Amlodipine (Amlosaph) Calcium channel Blocker 5mg 100's

Calcium Channel Blocker

Product Description:

Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets is a calcium channel blocker used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of angina (chest pain). Amlodipine works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, which helps lower blood pressure and improves blood flow, reducing the heart's workload.

Each tablet of Amlosaph contains 5mg of amlodipine as the active ingredient, and it is available in a pack of 100 tablets for convenient long-term treatment.

Indications:

Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets is indicated for:

1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Amlodipine is used to lower high blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.

2. Angina Pectoris: It helps in the prevention and treatment of stable angina (chronic chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart) and Prinzmetal’s angina (a type of angina caused by spasms in the coronary arteries).

3. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): In some cases, amlodipine is used in patients with coronary artery disease to improve blood flow to the heart and prevent chest pain.

Dosage and Administration:

Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets should be taken as directed by a healthcare provider. The general recommended dose is:

1. Adults:

   • Initial dose: 5mg once daily, taken orally, with or without food.

   • Maintenance dose: The dose can be increased to a maximum of 10mg once daily, depending on the patient’s response and medical condition.

   It is important to take the tablet at the same time each day for consistent blood pressure control.

2. Elderly:

   • For elderly patients, the starting dose may be 2.5mg once daily, especially for those with liver impairment.

3. Children (6-17 years old):

   • The starting dose for children is generally 2.5mg once daily, with a maximum dose of 5mg daily.

Note: The dose may vary based on individual conditions such as liver function, concurrent medications, and the severity of the condition. Always follow the healthcare provider's instructions for dosing.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets include:

1. Swelling (Edema): Swelling of the ankles, feet, or hands is a common side effect, especially with higher doses.

2. Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches when starting treatment.

3. Dizziness or Lightheadedness: This is more likely when standing up quickly, especially in the initial stages of treatment.

4. Fatigue or Tiredness: Some patients may feel unusually tired or fatigued.

5. Palpitations: Irregular or rapid heartbeat.

6. Nausea or Abdominal Discomfort.

Serious Side Effects (Rare but require medical attention):

1. Severe Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): Signs include dizziness, fainting, or confusion.

2. Severe Swelling (Angioedema): Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which can be a sign of an allergic reaction and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Heart Attack or Chest Pain: Uncommon, but may occur in susceptible patients, especially with high doses.

4. Liver Dysfunction: Symptoms include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or unexplained fatigue.

5. Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats that may require urgent medical care.

Contraindications:

Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity (Allergy) to Amlodipine or any other ingredients in the formulation.

2. Severe Hypotension (low blood pressure): Amlodipine can lower blood pressure further, so it should not be used in patients with severe hypotension.

3. Severe Aortic Stenosis: Patients with a narrowing of the aortic valve in the heart may experience worsening symptoms with Amlodipine use.

4. Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Caution is needed in patients with severe heart failure.

5. Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack): If the patient has had a recent heart attack, especially with complicated heart failure, the use of Amlodipine may be contraindicated.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Caution in Liver Impairment: Patients with liver disease or impaired liver function may require a lower starting dose of 2.5mg daily.

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Amlodipine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. It is not known if Amlodipine passes into breast milk, so consult a doctor before breastfeeding.

• Monitor Blood Pressure: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential to ensure the medication is effectively controlling the condition.

• Use with Other Antihypertensive Drugs: When combined with other antihypertensive medications, there is an increased risk of blood pressure becoming too low (hypotension), so the dosage should be adjusted accordingly.

• Elderly and Renal Impairment: Use with caution in elderly patients or those with kidney dysfunction, as they may be more susceptible to side effects.

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry place at temperatures between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F).

• Keep the tablets in their original packaging to protect them from moisture and light.

• Keep out of reach of children.

Conclusion:

Amlodipine (Amlosaph) 5mg Tablets are a commonly prescribed medication for managing hypertension and certain types of angina. By relaxing blood vessels, it helps lower blood pressure and improves blood flow, reducing the risk of heart-related complications. As with any medication, it is important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid side effects, ensure proper dosing, and adjust the treatment plan based on individual health needs. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and report any unusual symptoms or side effects.