Ceascol contains Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent used to manage respiratory conditions involving thick or sticky mucus. It works by thinning the mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways. Carbocisteine is commonly used in the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other conditions where excessive or thick mucus is produced.
Each capsule of Ceascol contains 500mg of Carbocisteine. It is available in a bottle containing 100 capsules.
Indications:
Ceascol is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions where mucolytic therapy is beneficial:
Chronic Respiratory Diseases:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Bronchial asthma: In asthma patients who experience excessive mucus production.
Upper Respiratory Infections:
Conditions involving the sinuses and nasal passages with thick mucus, such as sinusitis and rhinitis.
Acute Respiratory Conditions:
Acute bronchitis and pneumonia when there is excessive mucus production.
Mucus-Related Conditions:
General management of conditions with excessive mucus production such as in cystic fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Ceascol (Carbocisteine) depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. The typical dosage is as follows:
Adults and Children over 12 years:
Initial dose: 500mg three times a day (1500mg daily).
Maintenance dose: 500mg twice a day (1000mg daily) after improvement is seen.
Children (6 to 12 years):
250mg three times a day (750mg daily).
Children under 6 years:
Use under medical supervision. Lower doses or alternative forms of Carbocisteine may be recommended based on the child's condition.
The capsules should be taken orally with a glass of water, preferably after meals to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
Side Effects:
While Ceascol is generally well tolerated, some side effects may occur. These may include:
Common Side Effects:
Gastrointestinal issues:
Nausea.
Vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Abdominal pain or discomfort.
Less Common Side Effects:
Headache.
Dizziness.
Skin rashes or urticaria (hives).
Dyspepsia (indigestion).
Fatigue or weakness.
Serious Side Effects (rare):
Angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of the skin, particularly around the eyes and lips).
Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction, including difficulty breathing).
Severe abdominal discomfort or gastritis.
If any of the serious side effects occur, such as difficulty breathing or swelling, seek medical help immediately.
Contraindications:
Ceascol should be avoided or used with caution in the following situations:
Hypersensitivity to Carbocisteine:
Contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Carbocisteine or any of the other ingredients in the capsule formulation.
Peptic Ulcer Disease:
Carbocisteine may increase gastric irritation. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Severe Liver or Kidney Dysfunction:
Carbocisteine should be used with caution in patients with severe hepatic (liver) or renal (kidney) impairment, as it is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys.
Pregnancy and Lactation:
Pregnancy Category C: Carbocisteine should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed, and only after the benefits outweigh the potential risks.
Breastfeeding: There is limited information on the excretion of Carbocisteine in breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before taking this medication.
Precautions:
Gastrointestinal conditions: Caution should be used in patients with a history of gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers or gastritis.
Liver and kidney function: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with liver or renal impairment.
Supervision in Children: For children, especially those under 6 years of age, consult with a pediatrician before use.
Conclusion:
Ceascol (Carbocisteine) is an effective mucolytic agent used to manage conditions with excessive mucus production, such as chronic respiratory diseases and acute infections. It works by thinning the mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways. The product should be used according to the prescribed dosage, and patients should be monitored for side effects, particularly gastrointestinal disturbances. Ceascol is generally well tolerated but should be used with caution in patients with gastrointestinal, hepatic, or renal issues, and in those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always follow the doctor's advice regarding the usage of this medication.
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