Carbocisteine (Flemyl) 250mg/5ml Syrup 60ml

Carbocisteine (Flemyl) 250mg/5ml Syrup 60ml

Product Description:

Flemyl contains Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent that helps reduce the viscosity (thickness) of mucus, making it easier to clear from the airways. Carbocisteine is commonly used in the management of respiratory conditions characterized by excessive or thick mucus production, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and other pulmonary diseases.

Each 5ml of Flemyl Syrup contains 250mg of Carbocisteine. The syrup comes in a 60ml bottle.

Indications:

Flemyl Syrup is indicated for the treatment of conditions involving excessive or thick mucus, including:

1. Chronic Respiratory Conditions:

   • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

   • Chronic Bronchitis: Inflammatory condition of the bronchial tubes resulting in excess mucus production.

   • Emphysema: A type of COPD that causes damage to the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs.

2. Acute Respiratory Conditions:

   • Acute Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

   • Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, often with thick mucus.

   • Common Cold: In cases where thick mucus affects breathing.

3. Other Conditions with Excessive Mucus:

   • Asthma: In patients who experience excessive mucus production.

   • Pulmonary Fibrosis and other respiratory diseases where mucus is produced in excess.

Dosage and Administration:

The dosage of Flemyl Syrup (Carbocisteine) depends on the age and the severity of the condition:

• Adults and Children over 12 years:

  • Initial dose: 10ml (500mg) three times a day.

  • Maintenance dose: 10ml (500mg) twice a day once symptoms improve.

• Children (6 to 12 years):

  • 5ml (250mg) three times a day.

• Children (2 to 6 years):

  • 2.5ml (125mg) three times a day.

• Children under 2 years:

  • Flemyl Syrup is generally not recommended for children under 2 years of age unless advised by a healthcare professional.

The syrup should be taken orally. It is recommended to be taken after meals to avoid gastric irritation.

Side Effects:

While Flemyl Syrup is generally well tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. These include:

1. Common Side Effects:

   • Gastrointestinal discomfort: Nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain.

   • Headache.

   • Dizziness.

   • Fatigue or tiredness.

2. Less Common Side Effects:

   • Skin rash or urticaria (hives).

   • Indigestion or dyspepsia.

3. Serious Side Effects (rare):

   • Severe allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, or throat).

   • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

   • Severe gastrointestinal irritation or bloody stools.

If any of the serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindications:

Flemyl Syrup should be avoided or used with caution in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity:

   • Contraindicated in individuals who are allergic to Carbocisteine or any of the other ingredients in the syrup.

2. Peptic Ulcer Disease:

   • Carbocisteine should be used with caution in individuals with a history of peptic ulcers, as it may increase the risk of irritation in the gastrointestinal tract.

3. Severe Liver or Kidney Dysfunction:

   • Carbocisteine is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Use with caution in patients with severe liver or renal (kidney) impairment, and dose adjustments may be necessary.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnancy: Carbocisteine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed, and after evaluating the potential benefits and risks.

   • Breastfeeding: Limited information is available on the excretion of Carbocisteine in breast milk, so it should only be used during breastfeeding if necessary, and after consulting a healthcare provider.

Precautions:

• Children: Use with caution in young children, particularly those under 2 years of age. Consult a pediatrician before use in children.

• Liver and Kidney Impairment: If you have liver or kidney problems, your doctor may adjust the dose to prevent adverse effects.

• Gastrointestinal Conditions: If you have a history of gastrointestinal issues such as peptic ulcers, use Flemyl Syrup under medical supervision.

• Allergic Reactions: If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, difficulty breathing), discontinue use and seek immediate medical help.

Conclusion:

Flemyl Syrup (Carbocisteine) is an effective mucolytic agent that helps thin mucus and ease its clearance from the airways. It is used in managing respiratory conditions like COPD, bronchitis, and sinusitis, and is generally well tolerated with a low risk of side effects. However, it should be used with caution in patients with gastrointestinal, liver, or kidney issues, and should be avoided in children under 2 years of age unless directed by a healthcare provider. Always follow the prescribed dosage, and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or experience adverse effects.