Cetirizine (Zetrimed) 10mg Film Coated Tablet 100's

Product Name: Cetirizine (Zetrimed) 10mg Film-Coated Tablet 100's

Product Description:

Zetrimed is a brand of Cetirizine, an antihistamine used primarily for the treatment of allergic conditions. Each film-coated tablet contains 10mg of Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine known for its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms caused by allergic rhinitis (hay fever), seasonal allergies, and chronic urticaria (hives). Unlike first-generation antihistamines, Cetirizine causes less drowsiness, making it a preferred choice for individuals who need to remain alert during the day while managing their allergy symptoms. Cetirizine works by blocking histamine, a substance produced by the body in response to allergens, which is responsible for causing symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.

This medication comes in a convenient tablet form, which makes it easy to take, and is available in a bulk packaging of 100 tablets, ideal for long-term management of allergy symptoms.

Indications:

Zetrimed Cetirizine 10mg is indicated for:

• Allergic Rhinitis: To relieve symptoms of hay fever such as sneezing, runny nose, nasal itching, and watery eyes.

• Seasonal Allergies: Helps alleviate symptoms caused by pollen, dust mites, or other airborne allergens.

• Chronic Urticaria (Hives): To treat chronic hives and relieve associated itching and rash.

• Allergic Conjunctivitis: To relieve eye symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling caused by allergic reactions.

• Insect Sting/Bite Reactions: To reduce itching and swelling from insect bites and stings.

Dosage:

The recommended dosage of Zetrimed Cetirizine 10mg Film-Coated Tablets is:

• Adults and Children over 12 years: Take 1 tablet (10mg) once daily, preferably at the same time each day.

• Children 6 to 12 years: Take 1/2 tablet (5mg) once daily. If necessary, this can be increased to 1 tablet (10mg) per day based on the doctor's recommendation.

• Children 2 to 6 years: 1/2 tablet (5mg) daily or as directed by a healthcare provider.

• Elderly or those with impaired kidney function: The dosage may need to be adjusted, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider.

Note: The dosage may vary based on individual health needs. Always follow the instructions on the product label or those given by your healthcare provider.

Side Effects:

Cetirizine is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness or Sedation: Although Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine and less sedating than first-generation antihistamines, it may still cause drowsiness in some people.

• Dry Mouth: Cetirizine may cause a dry mouth or throat.

• Headache: Some people may experience mild to moderate headaches.

• Dizziness: A feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness may occur, especially when standing up quickly.

• Fatigue or Tiredness: Some individuals may feel tired or lethargic after taking Cetirizine.

• Nausea: Although uncommon, some people may experience stomach discomfort or nausea.

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Such as diarrhea or constipation.

Serious side effects are rare but can include:

• Allergic reactions: Such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical help if any of these symptoms occur.

• Rapid heartbeat: In rare cases, Cetirizine can cause palpitations or an irregular heart rate.

• Mental confusion: Particularly in older adults, confusion or agitation may occur.

If any of these side effects become bothersome or severe, consult your healthcare provider.

Contraindications:

Zetrimed Cetirizine 10mg Film-Coated Tablets should be avoided or used with caution in the following conditions:

• Hypersensitivity to Cetirizine: Individuals who are allergic to Cetirizine or any of the components in the tablet should not use this product.

• Severe Renal (Kidney) Impairment: Patients with severe kidney problems should not use Cetirizine or should do so under strict medical supervision with a reduced dose.

• Pregnancy: Cetirizine is classified as a Category B drug during pregnancy, meaning it is generally considered safe, but its use should be discussed with a healthcare provider, especially during the first trimester.

• Breastfeeding: Cetirizine is excreted into breast milk, so it is advised to consult with a healthcare provider before using this medication while breastfeeding, especially in infants under 6 months.

• Children under 2 years: Cetirizine is generally not recommended for children under 2 years of age due to the risk of adverse effects.

• Severe Liver Impairment: While Cetirizine is primarily metabolized in the liver, it should be used with caution in individuals with severe liver dysfunction.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Drowsiness and Sedation: Although Cetirizine is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines, it can still cause drowsiness in some individuals. Avoid activities that require full alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.

• Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of Cetirizine, so it is best to avoid alcohol while using this medication.

• Elderly Patients: Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects, particularly drowsiness and dizziness, and may require a lower dose or more frequent monitoring.

• Overdose: Symptoms of an overdose may include extreme drowsiness, rapid heart rate, dilated pupils, dry mouth, and difficulty urinating. In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

• Pregnancy and Lactation: As mentioned earlier, Cetirizine should be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding only if deemed necessary by a healthcare provider.

Conclusion:

Zetrimed Cetirizine 10mg Film-Coated Tablets is an effective, non-sedating antihistamine for treating a variety of allergic conditions, including hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and chronic urticaria. It helps relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes without causing excessive drowsiness. However, like all medications, it can cause side effects, including mild drowsiness, dry mouth, and headaches. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions or if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. For optimal results, use Cetirizine regularly and as directed.