Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) 600mg Powder for Oral Solution 6grams Sachet 10's

Used to help thin and loosen mucus in the airways due to certain lung diseases (such as emphysema, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia).

Certainly! Here's a detailed breakdown for Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) 600mg Powder for Oral Solution 6g Sachet 10's:

Product Description:

Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) 600mg Powder for Oral Solution 6g Sachet 10's is a medication used primarily to treat conditions involving the lungs and the respiratory system. It contains Acetylcysteine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to clear out, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.

Each sachet contains 600 mg of Acetylcysteine in powder form, which is to be dissolved in water to make a solution for oral administration. The product is often used for mucolytic therapy and can also be used as an antidote for certain types of drug overdose, such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning.

Indications:

Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) is indicated for the following conditions:

1. Chronic Respiratory Conditions:

   • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

   • Bronchitis

   • Cystic fibrosis

   • Emphysema These conditions often lead to the production of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs, and Acetylcysteine helps break it down to make it easier to expectorate.

2. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) Overdose:

   • Acetylcysteine is a well-known antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, helping to prevent liver damage when administered within a specific time frame after ingestion of a toxic dose.

3. Other Mucolytic Uses:

   • It may also be used to help clear mucus in cases of pneumonia or other lung infections where thick mucus is a major concern.

Dosages:

The exact dosage of Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) depends on the specific condition being treated.

For Chronic Respiratory Conditions (e.g., chronic bronchitis, COPD):

• Adults:

  • The usual dose is 600 mg once or twice daily, taken as an oral solution. This is typically administered in the form of one sachet (600 mg) dissolved in water.

  • In some cases, it may be taken twice a day, but this should be based on a healthcare provider's recommendation.

For Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) Overdose:

• Adults:

  • The typical regimen for paracetamol overdose involves a loading dose of 140 mg/kg of body weight, followed by 70 mg/kg every 4 hours for 17 doses.

  • This must be given under medical supervision, and the exact dosage for the overdose treatment will depend on the severity of the overdose and the timing since ingestion.

For Other Mucolytic Uses (e.g., in pneumonia or cystic fibrosis):

• Adults: A common dosage is 600 mg per day, typically in a single dose or divided doses depending on the severity of symptoms.

Important Note: Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding dosage.

Side Effects:

Like all medications, Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Some common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal disturbances:

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Abdominal pain

• Rash

• Headache

• Dizziness

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis), which may include symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

• Severe skin reactions, including blistering or peeling of the skin.

• Respiratory issues, such as wheezing or difficulty breathing, especially if the solution is inhaled instead of taken orally.

• Liver dysfunction: If used as an antidote for paracetamol overdose, it is important to monitor for signs of liver damage during treatment.

If any of these serious side effects occur, immediate medical attention is required.

Contraindications:

Acetylcysteine (Flucysteine 600) should not be used in the following circumstances:

1. Hypersensitivity to Acetylcysteine or any of the other components in the formulation.

2. Active Peptic Ulcer Disease: Acetylcysteine can potentially cause gastric irritation or exacerbate ulcers, so it should be avoided in individuals with this condition unless specifically directed by a doctor.

3. Severe Asthma or Bronchospasm: In some cases, Acetylcysteine can cause bronchospasm (tightening of the muscles around the airways), and it should be used cautiously in patients with asthma or severe respiratory conditions.

4. Severe Liver or Kidney Dysfunction: In the case of severe renal (kidney) or hepatic (liver) impairment, Acetylcysteine should be used with caution, as the body’s ability to metabolize and excrete the drug may be impaired.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While Acetylcysteine is generally considered safe during pregnancy (Category B), it should be used only when necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

• Chronic Respiratory Conditions: If you have a chronic respiratory condition such as asthma or COPD, Acetylcysteine should be used with caution, and it is important to monitor for any exacerbation of symptoms, such as wheezing or difficulty breathing.

• Caution in Children: For children, dosage and administration should be determined by a healthcare provider to ensure safety and efficacy.

Important Note: Acetylcysteine is effective only when used appropriately for the intended conditions, so it is essential to follow medical guidance. It should not be used for self-diagnosed conditions, and one should seek medical attention in case of accidental overdose or severe side effects.