Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablet 100's

Here's a detailed overview of Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets 100's:

Product Description

Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets is a combination medication commonly used to treat conditions associated with acid indigestion, heartburn, and upset stomach. This product combines Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide, both of which are antacids that neutralize stomach acid, providing relief from discomfort caused by excess acid in the stomach. The chewable tablets are easy to take and quickly provide relief from symptoms of acid reflux, heartburn, and indigestion.

• Formulation: Each chewable tablet contains 200mg of Aluminum Hydroxide and 200mg of Magnesium Hydroxide.

• Packaging: The product is typically available in bottles containing 100 chewable tablets.

• Mechanism of Action:

  • Aluminum Hydroxide works by neutralizing stomach acid, forming a gel that coats the stomach lining and helps protect it from further irritation.

  • Magnesium Hydroxide also neutralizes stomach acid, and its effect counteracts the constipation commonly caused by Aluminum Hydroxide. Together, the two ingredients balance the overall digestive process.

Indications

Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets is indicated for the treatment of the following conditions:

1. Heartburn: It provides relief from heartburn, often caused by acid reflux.

2. Acid Indigestion: Useful for neutralizing excess stomach acid that causes indigestion, bloating, or discomfort.

3. Gastric Ulcers: It helps relieve symptoms related to gastric ulcers, such as pain and discomfort, by neutralizing stomach acid.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): It can be used as part of the treatment regimen for GERD, a condition where stomach acid frequently irritates the esophagus.

5. Upset Stomach: For general relief from an upset stomach caused by excess acid.

6. Peptic Ulcers: It provides temporary relief from the pain and discomfort associated with peptic ulcers by neutralizing acid and preventing further irritation.

Dosages

The typical dosage for Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets depends on the specific condition being treated. Below are general dosage guidelines:

• Adults and Children over 12 years:

  • 1 to 2 chewable tablets after meals and before bedtime, or as directed by a healthcare provider.

  • Maximum dose: Up to 8 tablets per day, but do not exceed the recommended dosage unless advised by a healthcare professional.

• Children (under 12 years):

  • The use of this medication in children under 12 should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Generally, dosages will be adjusted based on the child's weight and the condition being treated.

Note: Chew the tablets thoroughly before swallowing for best results. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended daily intake to avoid potential side effects or complications.

Side Effects

While Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include:

• Common Side Effects:

  • Diarrhea (due to Magnesium Hydroxide)

  • Constipation (due to Aluminum Hydroxide)

  • Stomach cramps or discomfort

  • Nausea or vomiting

• Less Common Side Effects:

  • Flatulence (gas)

  • Appetite loss

  • Headache

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness

• Serious Side Effects (rare, but require immediate medical attention):

  • Severe abdominal pain or bloody stools could indicate a more serious gastrointestinal condition.

  • Allergic reactions: Rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. This could indicate an anaphylactic reaction and requires immediate medical help.

If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, it is recommended to stop taking the medication and consult your healthcare provider.

Contraindications

Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets should not be used or should be used with caution in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity (Allergy):

   • Do not use this medication if you are allergic to Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, or any of the other ingredients in the formulation.

2. Severe Kidney Dysfunction:

   • Patients with severe kidney impairment should not use this medication, as both Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide are processed by the kidneys and may accumulate to dangerous levels in people with kidney problems.

3. Hypermagnesemia (High Magnesium Levels):

   • Individuals with high magnesium levels in the blood should avoid magnesium-containing antacids like this one.

4. Phosphorus Deficiency:

   • Since Aluminum Hydroxide can bind to phosphate in the intestines and reduce its absorption, this medication should be used cautiously in individuals with low phosphorus levels or hypophosphatemia.

5. Severe Dehydration:

   • Caution should be exercised when using this medication in individuals who are severely dehydrated, as it can further disturb electrolyte balance.

6. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnancy: Although generally considered safe in pregnancy for short-term use, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy.

   • Breastfeeding: This medication is considered safe for use during breastfeeding, but it should still be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

Precautions

• Monitor Kidney Function: As this medication is processed by the kidneys, patients with any form of kidney disease should consult a healthcare provider before using it.

• Avoid Excessive Use: Overuse of antacids like this can lead to electrolyte imbalances, such as hypermagnesemia (too much magnesium) or hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels), especially if taken in high doses for prolonged periods.

• Gastrointestinal Conditions: If you have a history of gastric ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding, consult with your healthcare provider before using this medication.

• Interactions with Other Medications: Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide may interact with certain medications, including tetracycline antibiotics, iron supplements, and other antacids. Always consult with your doctor or pharmacist about potential drug interactions.

• Use in Children: If the product is being used in children, it is important to ensure the proper dosage based on their age and weight.

Storage

• Storage Instructions: Store the Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store the medication in a safe place to prevent accidental ingestion by children.

Conclusion

Aluminum Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide (Zilgam) 200mg/200mg Chewable Tablets is an effective and commonly used combination medication for relieving heartburn, acid indigestion, and other stomach-related discomforts caused by excess stomach acid. It works by neutralizing stomach acid and providing a balanced antacid effect.

While it is generally well tolerated, it should be used with caution in individuals with kidney problems, phosphorus deficiencies, or those using other medications. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider if you have concerns or experience any adverse effects.