Atorvastatin 40mg Film Coated Tablet 100's

Product Description:

Atorvastatin 40mg Film-Coated Tablets are a medication belonging to the class of statins, which are commonly used to treat high cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Atorvastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a crucial role in the production of cholesterol in the liver. By lowering cholesterol levels, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (often referred to as "bad" cholesterol), Atorvastatin helps reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other related conditions.

Each tablet contains 40 mg of Atorvastatin and is typically available in a bottle containing 100 film-coated tablets for easy administration.

Indication:

Atorvastatin 40mg Film-Coated Tablets are primarily indicated for:

• Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol): To reduce elevated cholesterol levels, especially LDL cholesterol.

• Prevention of cardiovascular events: In patients with a high risk of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, or complications from coronary artery disease (CAD).

• Primary prevention: For individuals who have high cholesterol but no history of cardiovascular disease.

• Secondary prevention: To prevent recurrence of cardiovascular events in individuals with existing coronary artery disease, post-heart attack, or post-stroke.

• Hyperlipidemia: To treat patients with elevated levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides.

Dosage:

The dosage of Atorvastatin 40mg Film-Coated Tablets is individualized depending on the patient's condition, response to treatment, and target cholesterol levels. The typical dosing schedule is as follows:

• Initial Dose: The usual starting dose for adults is 10-20 mg once daily. If necessary, your doctor may adjust the dose based on your cholesterol levels and treatment response.

• Maintenance Dose: The dose may be increased based on the patient's response, with the usual maintenance dose ranging from 10 mg to 80 mg daily. The maximum recommended dose is 80 mg per day.

• Administration: The tablet should be taken once daily, preferably in the evening, with or without food.

Note: It's important to follow your healthcare provider's specific instructions on dosage and to have your cholesterol levels regularly monitored while on this medication.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Atorvastatin 40mg may include:

• Muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness (myopathy).

• Headache.

• Diarrhea or constipation.

• Nausea.

• Abdominal pain or discomfort.

• Fatigue or weakness.

Less common but serious side effects include:

• Rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), which can lead to kidney damage, especially if muscle pain, weakness, and dark-colored urine occur.

• Liver damage: Symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or unusual fatigue.

• Memory loss, confusion, or cognitive impairment.

• Allergic reactions, including rash, itching, or swelling (especially of the face, lips, or throat).

• Increased blood sugar levels, potentially leading to diabetes in susceptible individuals.

Contraindications:

Atorvastatin 40mg Film-Coated Tablets should not be used in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity to Atorvastatin or any other components of the product.

• Active liver disease or unexplained, persistent elevations in liver enzymes.

• Pregnancy: Atorvastatin is contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus. It is classified as a Category X drug.

• Breastfeeding: Atorvastatin is also contraindicated during breastfeeding, as it can be excreted in breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.

• Severe renal impairment: Caution is required for patients with kidney problems, especially if they are also taking other medications that affect kidney function.

• Patients taking strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 (such as certain antifungals, antibiotics, or HIV protease inhibitors), as this may increase the risk of muscle-related side effects (myopathy and rhabdomyolysis).

Caution should be exercised in the following cases:

• Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided, as it increases the risk of liver damage.

• History of muscle problems (myopathy) or if you have a family history of muscle disorders.

• Elderly patients: They may be more susceptible to side effects, particularly muscle-related side effects.

• Diabetes: Statins can slightly increase blood sugar levels, so patients with diabetes or at risk of diabetes should be monitored.

Important Note: This information provides a general overview. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice and to ensure this medication is suitable for your specific health needs.