Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup 60ml

Here is a detailed description of Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup 60ml:

Product Description:

Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup is an oral suspension containing Cefaclor, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Each 5ml of the syrup contains 250mg of cefaclor as the active ingredient. It is supplied in a 60ml bottle with a built-in measuring cap to ensure proper dosing. Cefaclor works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to bacterial cell death, making it effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.

Indications:

Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including:

1. Respiratory Tract Infections:

   • Acute otitis media (middle ear infections).

   • Pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

   • Sinusitis.

   • Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.

2. Urinary Tract Infections:

   • Cystitis (bladder infections).

   • Pyelonephritis (kidney infections).

3. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections:

   • Infections such as impetigo, cellulitis, and abscesses.

4. Other Infections:

   • Erysipelas (a skin infection caused by streptococcus).

   • Lyme disease (early stages).

Cefaclor is generally prescribed for mild to moderate bacterial infections caused by organisms that are sensitive to it.

Dosage and Administration:

Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider. The dosage depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and weight. Below are general dosing recommendations:

For Adults:

• Typical dose: 250mg every 8 hours (3 times daily) for most infections.

• Severe infections: Up to 500mg every 8 hours, depending on the severity of the infection.

For Children (based on weight):

• Children 1 to 5 years: The typical dose is 125mg every 8 hours (or as prescribed).

• Children 6 years and older: The typical dose is 250mg every 8 hours, depending on the severity of the infection.

For Specific Infections:

• In some cases (e.g., Lyme disease), the dosage may differ. Always follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Administration:

• Oral Use: Take the syrup by mouth, with or without food. Shake the bottle well before measuring the dose.

Side Effects:

Like any medication, Cefaclor (Eliclor) can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common and serious side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Gastrointestinal issues:

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Abdominal pain

• Skin reactions:

  • Rash

  • Itching

Serious Side Effects (Requires Medical Attention):

• Allergic reactions:

  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

  • Difficulty breathing (anaphylaxis).

  • Severe rash or blistering.

• Severe gastrointestinal symptoms:

  • Persistent diarrhea or watery stools (may be a sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, a potentially life-threatening infection).

• Liver dysfunction:

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or unusual fatigue.

• Kidney problems:

  • Decreased urine output or swelling in the legs or feet.

Contraindications:

Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup should not be used in the following cases:

1. Hypersensitivity (Allergy):

   • If the patient has a known allergy to cephalosporins, penicillins, or any other components of the syrup, Cefaclor should not be used. Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to these classes of antibiotics (e.g., anaphylaxis) should avoid cefaclor.

2. Severe Renal Impairment:

   • Patients with severe kidney disease should use Cefaclor with caution. Adjustments in dosing may be necessary.

3. Gastrointestinal Disorders:

   • Caution is advised in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis (inflammation of the colon) or Crohn’s disease, due to the risk of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infection.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnancy Category B: Cefaclor is generally considered safe during pregnancy but should only be used if the potential benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. It should only be used during pregnancy when prescribed by a healthcare provider.

   • Breastfeeding: Cefaclor is excreted in small amounts in breast milk, so caution is advised when using this medication during breastfeeding.

Precautions:

1. Superinfection:

   • Long-term use of Cefaclor or other antibiotics can lead to superinfection due to the growth of resistant bacteria or fungi. If new infections develop, appropriate therapy should be started.

2. Renal Impairment:

   • Adjustments in dosage may be necessary for patients with renal impairment to avoid accumulation of the drug in the body.

3. Diabetes:

   • Cefaclor syrup may contain sucrose, which may affect blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Monitor blood glucose levels accordingly.

Summary:

Cefaclor (Eliclor) 250mg Syrup is an antibiotic used to treat a range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and Lyme disease. The recommended dose for adults is usually 250mg every 8 hours, and for children, it is based on age and weight.

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash.

• Serious Side Effects: Allergic reactions, severe gastrointestinal issues, liver problems, kidney problems.

• Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins, severe renal impairment, gastrointestinal disorders.

• Precautions: Adjust dose for renal impairment, monitor for superinfection, and caution in diabetic patients due to sugar content.

Always follow the healthcare provider's instructions and inform them about any other medications being taken to avoid interactions.