Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) 500mg Capsule 100's

Product Description:

Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) 500mg Capsule 100's is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of cephalosporins, which are used to treat various bacterial infections. Cefalexin works by interfering with the formation of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the destruction of the bacteria. It is commonly used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

Each capsule contains 500 mg of Cefalexin and comes in a bottle containing 100 capsules. This medication is generally well-tolerated and is typically used for short-term treatment of infections.

Indications:

Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) is indicated for the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and tonsillitis.

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Including bladder infections (cystitis) and kidney infections (pyelonephritis).

• Skin and soft tissue infections: Including cellulitis, impetigo, and abscesses.

• Ear infections: Such as otitis media.

• Bone infections: Occasionally used to treat bone and joint infections like osteomyelitis.

• Dental infections: For example, abscesses or infections following dental procedures.

Cefalexin is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. However, it is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu.

Dosage:

The dosage of Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) depends on the severity of the infection, the type of infection, and the patient's age and renal function. The typical dosing for adults is:

• For mild to moderate infections:

  • The usual dose is 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 to 12 hours, depending on the infection and its severity.

• For more severe infections:

  • Higher doses of 500 mg to 1000 mg every 6 hours may be prescribed.

• For urinary tract infections:

  • The usual dose is 500 mg every 12 hours.

• For pediatric dosing:

  • The dose in children is typically based on their weight, ranging from 20 to 40 mg/kg/day, divided into doses every 6 to 12 hours.

Duration of therapy: The typical treatment duration is 7 to 14 days, but the exact duration will depend on the infection and how well the patient responds to treatment. It's essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve to prevent resistance or relapse.

Note: The dose may need to be adjusted in individuals with renal impairment.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) may include:

• Diarrhea or mild gastrointestinal discomfort.

• Nausea or vomiting.

• Stomach pain or indigestion.

• Rash or mild allergic reactions like itching.

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

• Severe allergic reactions: Symptoms may include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis.

• Severe diarrhea: Potentially a sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (C. diff), which can occur after antibiotic treatment.

• Liver enzyme elevation: Indicated by jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) and dark urine.

• Kidney problems: Symptoms include decreased urination, swelling, or weight gain.

• Blood disorders: Such as thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or neutropenia (low white blood cell count).

• Severe skin reactions: Such as peeling or blistering, which may indicate toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) or Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

If any of these serious side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Contraindications:

Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500) should not be used in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity (allergy) to Cefalexin or other cephalosporin antibiotics (e.g., cefazolin, cefuroxime).

• Severe allergic reaction to penicillin: Although cephalosporins are different from penicillins, there is a risk of cross-reactivity in individuals who are allergic to penicillin, especially in patients with a history of severe penicillin allergy (anaphylaxis).

• Renal impairment: Caution should be used in patients with reduced kidney function, as the drug is primarily excreted through the kidneys, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

• History of gastrointestinal issues: Particularly colitis or Clostridium difficile infection as antibiotics may exacerbate these conditions.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy: Category B: Cefalexin has been shown to be safe during pregnancy, but it should be used only when clearly needed. Consult with a doctor before using this medication during pregnancy.

• Breastfeeding: Cefalexin passes into breast milk in small amounts. It is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but consult with a healthcare provider before use.

• Renal function: In patients with impaired kidney function, dose adjustments may be required to avoid drug accumulation.

• Superinfection: Prolonged use of Cefalexin may result in the overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi.

Important Note: This information provides a general overview of Cefalexin (Saphlexin C500 500mg). Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage, potential drug interactions, and other individual considerations. Complete the full course of antibiotics even if you feel better to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. If you experience any serious side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.