Cetirizine (Allecur P) 2.5mg/ml Syrup Oral Drops 10ml

2.5mg/ml Syrup Oral Drops 10ml ANTIHISTAMINE

Cetirizine (Allecur P) 2.5mg/ml Syrup Oral Drops 10ml

Product Description:

Cetirizine (Allecur P) is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic reactions. Each 10ml bottle of Cetirizine (Allecur P) Syrup Oral Drops contains 2.5mg/ml of cetirizine. It is a second-generation antihistamine, which means it effectively relieves allergy symptoms with a lower risk of causing drowsiness compared to older antihistamines.

Cetirizine is known for its effectiveness in treating allergic reactions such as hay fever, seasonal allergies, and allergic rhinitis. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that is responsible for many allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and throat irritation.

Indications:

Cetirizine (Allecur P) is primarily indicated for:

1. Allergic Rhinitis:

   • Relieves symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes caused by allergies, including hay fever.

2. Urticaria (Hives):

   • Helps reduce itching, redness, and swelling associated with hives or other skin allergic reactions.

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis:

   • For the relief of symptoms of allergic eye conditions such as itching, redness, and tearing due to allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander.

4. Other Allergic Conditions:

   • Can be used for other allergic reactions including mild allergic reactions to food, insect stings, or environmental allergens.

Dosage and Administration:

For Adults and Children over 12 years:

• 10mg (4ml) once daily, either in the morning or evening.

For Children Aged 6 to 12 Years:

• 5mg (2ml) once daily.

For Children Aged 2 to 6 Years:

• 2.5mg (1ml) once daily.

For Children Aged 6 Months to 2 Years:

• 1.25mg (0.5ml) once daily.

Hepatic and Renal Impairment:

• In individuals with severe liver or kidney impairment, the dosage may need to be adjusted. It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider for proper dosage in these cases.

Administration:

• The syrup should be taken orally. Shake the bottle well before use, and use the provided dropper to measure the dose accurately.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of Cetirizine (Allecur P) may include:

1. Common Side Effects:

   • Drowsiness (though much less common compared to first-generation antihistamines).

   • Headache.

   • Dry mouth.

   • Fatigue.

   • Dizziness.

   • Nausea.

2. Serious Side Effects:

   • Severe allergic reactions (rare): Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, or throat (anaphylaxis).

   • Heart palpitations or rapid heartbeats.

   • Liver dysfunction: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or stomach pain.

   • Severe dizziness or confusion (especially if taken with other sedative medications).

3. Other Effects:

   • Although rare, cetirizine may cause sleep disturbances, stomach upset, or blurred vision.

If any of these side effects become severe or persistent, contact a healthcare provider immediately.

Contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity:

   • Cetirizine (Allecur P) should not be used if the patient is allergic to cetirizine or any of its ingredients, or if they have had an allergic reaction to other antihistamines in the past.

2. Severe Renal Impairment:

   • Cetirizine should be avoided or used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease or reduced renal function. A reduced dose may be necessary.

3. Severe Hepatic Impairment:

   • Individuals with severe liver dysfunction should not take cetirizine unless advised by a healthcare professional.

4. Children Under 6 Months:

   • Cetirizine (Allecur P) is not recommended for infants under the age of 6 months unless prescribed by a doctor.

5. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnancy: Cetirizine should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the risk. It is classified as a pregnancy category B drug, meaning no adverse effects have been observed in animal studies, but it should be used cautiously.

   • Breastfeeding: Cetirizine is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. It should be used during breastfeeding only if necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Precautions:

1. Driving and Operating Machinery:

   • Although Cetirizine (Allecur P) is less likely to cause sedation compared to first-generation antihistamines, some people may experience drowsiness or dizziness. It is recommended to assess individual tolerance before engaging in activities that require full alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.

2. Alcohol and CNS Depressants:

   • Alcohol and other central nervous system (CNS) depressants can increase the sedative effect of cetirizine, leading to excessive drowsiness or impaired motor skills.

3. Overdose:

   • Overdose symptoms may include severe drowsiness, fast heart rate, and restlessness. In case of overdose, seek medical help immediately.

Drug Interactions:

1. CNS Depressants:

   • Concurrent use of cetirizine with other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, tranquilizers, or sedatives) may enhance drowsiness and other sedative effects.

2. Theophylline:

   • There may be an increased risk of side effects when cetirizine is taken with theophylline, a medication used for asthma.

3. Rifampin:

   • Rifampin, an antibiotic, may reduce the effectiveness of cetirizine by increasing its metabolism.

4. Other Antihistamines:

   • The use of other antihistamines (whether oral or topical) along with cetirizine may increase the risk of side effects, particularly drowsiness and dry mouth.

Conclusion:

Cetirizine (Allecur P) is an effective antihistamine that provides relief from common allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and hives, with a lower risk of sedation than first-generation antihistamines. It is available in a convenient syrup form for easy administration, especially in children. However, as with any medication, it should be used according to the prescribed dosage, and potential interactions and contraindications should be taken into consideration to ensure its safe use.

If you have any concerns or experience any unusual symptoms while taking cetirizine, consult your healthcare provider.