Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) 10mg Film Coated Tablet 100's

Product Description:
Used for the relief of symptoms of hay fever and other allergic conditions (e.g. sneezing, runny or itchy nose) or for skin rashes (chronic nettle rash, idiopathic urticaria) in adults and children over 6 years of age.

Product Description:

Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) 10mg Film Coated Tablets are an antihistamine medication used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching, as well as for other allergic reactions. Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as hay fever (allergic rhinitis), urticaria (hives), and allergic conjunctivitis.

The tablets are film-coated, making them easier to swallow. Each tablet contains 10mg of Cetirizine Dihydrochloride, and the product is available in a pack of 100 tablets, making it convenient for long-term use.

Indications:

Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) 10mg Film Coated Tablets are indicated for:

1. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): To relieve symptoms of seasonal or perennial hay fever, including sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, and watery eyes.

2. Urticaria (Hives): For the relief of itching and rash caused by chronic hives.

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis: To treat eye symptoms such as itching, redness, and watery eyes due to allergies.

4. Other Allergic Reactions: Cetirizine can be used to treat other mild allergic reactions such as insect bites, allergic reactions to food, and drug-induced allergies.

Dosage and Administration:

• Adults and Children over 6 years: The typical dose for adults and children over 6 years of age is 1 tablet (10mg) once daily, either in the morning or evening. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response or as advised by a healthcare provider.

• Children (2 to 6 years old): The dose for children aged 2 to 6 years is typically 5mg once daily (half a tablet). The dosage may be increased to 10mg once daily if needed.

• Elderly: For elderly patients (especially those over 65 years), the dose may need to be adjusted, especially if there are existing kidney problems. Consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate dosing.

Administration:

• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water.

• Cetirizine can be taken with or without food, and it is usually taken once a day.

Side Effects:

While Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects include:

1. Drowsiness or Sedation: Although Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine with lower sedative effects compared to first-generation antihistamines, drowsiness may still occur in some individuals.

2. Dry Mouth: A dry mouth is a possible side effect of Cetirizine.

3. Headache: Some people may experience mild headaches while taking Cetirizine.

4. Dizziness: Lightheadedness or dizziness may occur, especially when standing up quickly.

5. Stomach Upset: Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort can occur in some individuals.

6. Fatigue: Feelings of tiredness or fatigue are possible.

7. Rash or Itching: Skin reactions such as rash or itching may occur in some individuals.

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to Cetirizine, which can include symptoms like swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or severe dizziness.

• Rapid Heartbeat (Tachycardia): In rare cases, Cetirizine may cause an increase in heart rate.

If any serious side effects or allergic reactions occur, discontinue the medication and seek immediate medical attention.

Contraindications:

Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) 10mg Film Coated Tablets should not be used in the following conditions:

1. Hypersensitivity or Allergy: Contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Cetirizine or any other ingredients in the tablet.

2. Severe Renal Impairment: Cetirizine is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney problems (e.g., end-stage renal failure or dialysis) as the medication may not be properly cleared from the body.

3. Liver Disease: Caution should be exercised in patients with significant liver disease, as the drug may not be metabolized properly.

4. Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category B. Cetirizine should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy.

5. Breastfeeding: Cetirizine is excreted in breast milk, so caution is advised when using it while breastfeeding. It should only be used if the benefit outweighs the risk to the infant.

6. Children under 2 years: Cetirizine is not recommended for children under 2 years of age, as the safety and efficacy have not been established in this age group.

Warnings and Precautions:

1. Caution in Elderly Patients: The elderly may be more sensitive to the sedative effects of cetirizine, especially those with impaired renal function. Dosage adjustments may be required.

2. Driving and Operating Machinery: Cetirizine may cause drowsiness or dizziness in some individuals, so caution should be taken when driving or operating machinery. If you experience drowsiness or sedation, avoid such activities.

3. Kidney Function: In patients with mild to moderate renal impairment, the dose of cetirizine may need to be adjusted. Consult your doctor if you have kidney problems.

4. Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking Cetirizine, as it may enhance the sedative effects of the medication and impair cognitive and motor skills.

5. Not for Acute Allergic Reactions: Cetirizine is not suitable for treating acute allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, which requires immediate emergency treatment with epinephrine.

Storage:

• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

• Keep the container tightly closed.

• Keep out of reach of children.

Conclusion:

Cetirizine Dihydrochloride (Numed) 10mg Film Coated Tablets are a safe and effective treatment for allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching, as well as for hives and other allergic conditions. It provides long-lasting relief from allergic symptoms with minimal sedative effects. While generally well-tolerated, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and be aware of possible side effects like drowsiness, dry mouth, or headache. Consult a healthcare provider before use if you have pre-existing medical conditions such as kidney or liver problems, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.