Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Vitamin Capsule 100's

5mg Vitamin

Here is the detailed information for Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Vitamin Capsule 100's:

Product Description:

Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Capsules are a vitamin supplement containing folic acid, a water-soluble B-vitamin (Vitamin B9). Folic acid is essential for the body, playing a critical role in the formation of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and the proper function of the nervous system. It is particularly important during periods of rapid growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy, and for the prevention of neural tube defects.

Each capsule contains 5mg of folic acid and is available in a 100-capsule bottle.

Indications:

Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Capsules are primarily used to prevent and treat folic acid deficiency, which can lead to a variety of health conditions. The key indications include:

1. Prevention of Neural Tube Defects:

   • It is commonly prescribed to pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant to prevent neural tube defects (such as spina bifida and anencephaly) in the developing fetus. Women are usually advised to take folic acid at least 1 month before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy.

2. Treatment of Megaloblastic Anemia:

   • Folic acid is used to treat or prevent megaloblastic anemia, a condition caused by a deficiency of folic acid, resulting in the production of abnormally large red blood cells that are ineffective in oxygen transport.

3. Supplement for Folic Acid Deficiency:

   • It is used in patients with a poor diet, those with conditions that lead to malabsorption (such as celiac disease), or those who are undergoing dialysis.

4. Support for Cell Growth and Development:

   • Folic acid plays a vital role in cell division and the formation of genetic material (DNA), making it crucial for rapid cell growth and division during pregnancy, infancy, and adolescence.

Dosage and Administration:

The typical dosage for Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Capsules varies depending on the specific condition being treated. Below are the general guidelines:

For Prevention of Neural Tube Defects:

• Adults (Pregnant Women): Take 1 tablet (5mg) daily, starting at least 1 month before conception and continuing during the first trimester of pregnancy. Your doctor may adjust the dosage if necessary.

For Treatment of Folic Acid Deficiency:

• Adults: Typically, 1 tablet (5mg) daily. The dose may be higher depending on the severity of the deficiency, and treatment duration will depend on medical advice.

For Megaloblastic Anemia:

• Adults: Initially, 1 tablet (5mg) may be taken 1-3 times a day, followed by a maintenance dose after improvement, typically 1 tablet daily.

For General Supplementation:

• Adults: Usually, 1 tablet (5mg) once daily, as recommended by the healthcare provider, especially in individuals with poor dietary intake of folic acid or certain medical conditions like malabsorption.

Always follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider, as doses may vary based on individual health needs.

Side Effects:

Folic Acid (Folisaph) is generally well-tolerated. However, some side effects may occur, although they are rare. Possible side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Mild gastrointestinal symptoms: These may include nausea, bloating, or gas.

• Skin rash or itching in some individuals.

Rare but Serious Side Effects:

• Allergic reactions: Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, causing difficulty breathing.

• Shortness of breath, dizziness, or feeling faint (which could be related to an underlying condition such as a vitamin B12 deficiency).

If any serious side effects or allergic reactions occur, discontinue the medication and seek medical attention immediately.

Contraindications:

Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Capsules should not be used in certain situations:

1. Hypersensitivity: Contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity (allergy) to folic acid or any other component of the product.

2. Vitamin B12 Deficiency: In the case of vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid supplementation should be used with caution. Folic acid can mask the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, potentially leading to nerve damage.

3. Undiagnosed Anemia: Folic acid should not be used for the treatment of anemia without a confirmed diagnosis. If the anemia is due to causes other than folic acid deficiency, the treatment may not be effective, and the underlying cause may remain untreated.

4. Pregnancy (High Doses): High doses of folic acid should not be taken without a doctor's guidance, as they may have adverse effects during pregnancy. However, 5mg doses are generally considered safe when prescribed for specific conditions like preventing neural tube defects.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Folic acid is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding when used at the recommended doses. Pregnant women are often advised to take a folic acid supplement to prevent birth defects. Always consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

• Underlying Conditions: Patients with kidney disease or other health conditions should consult their healthcare provider before taking folic acid supplements, as high doses may need to be avoided.

• Potential Interactions: Folic acid may interact with certain medications, such as:

  • Anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin or carbamazepine), which can reduce the effectiveness of folic acid.

  • Methotrexate, which may reduce folic acid levels in the body.

  • Sulfasalazine, which can impair folic acid absorption.

Summary:

Folic Acid (Folisaph) 5mg Capsules are a vitamin B9 supplement used to treat and prevent folic acid deficiency and associated conditions, such as neural tube defects during pregnancy and megaloblastic anemia. The general dosage is 1 capsule daily, but this may vary depending on the individual's condition.

• Side Effects: Typically mild, such as gastrointestinal discomfort or skin rash.

• Contraindications: Not for those with a known allergy to folic acid or untreated vitamin B12 deficiency.

• Precautions: Care should be taken if you have kidney disease or are using anticonvulsant drugs.

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting this supplement to ensure proper use and avoid potential interactions or complications.