Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) 5mg Film Coated Antihistamine Tablet 100's

Certainly! Here is the detailed information for Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) 5mg Film-Coated Antihistamine Tablet 100's:

Product Description:

Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) 5mg Film-Coated Antihistamine Tablet is a second-generation antihistamine used for the relief of allergy symptoms. Levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine and is known for its effectiveness in treating allergic reactions while causing fewer sedative effects compared to first-generation antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that is released during allergic reactions, thus helping to reduce symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Each tablet contains 5 mg of Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride and is available in a pack of 100 film-coated tablets.

Indications:

Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) is indicated for the following conditions:

1. Allergic Rhinitis:

   • Relief of symptoms associated with seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, including sneezing, nasal itching, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

2. Urticaria (Hives):

   • Treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria (chronic hives), providing relief from itching and the appearance of hives.

Dosages:

The typical dosage of Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) is as follows:

• For Adults and Children (12 years and older):

  • Allergic Rhinitis and Urticaria: The usual recommended dose is 5 mg once daily. It is best taken in the evening.

• For Children (6 to 11 years old):

  • Allergic Rhinitis and Urticaria: The typical dose is 5 mg once daily, usually in the evening.

• For Children (2 to 5 years old):

  • Allergic Rhinitis and Urticaria: The usual dose is 2.5 mg once daily, which can be administered as a half tablet (2.5 mg) once a day.

Note: For patients with impaired renal function, the dose may need to be adjusted. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and dosage recommendations.

Side Effects:

While Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) is generally well-tolerated, it may cause side effects. Common side effects include:

1. Common side effects:

   • Drowsiness (though less likely than first-generation antihistamines)

   • Headache

   • Dry mouth

   • Fatigue

   • Sore throat

   • Dizziness

2. Serious side effects (less common):

   • Allergic Reactions: Symptoms may include rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing (anaphylaxis), which require immediate medical attention.

   • Severe drowsiness or sedation: This can occur, especially when taking higher doses or when combined with alcohol or sedative medications.

   • Heart Palpitations or Rapid Heart Rate: Uncommon, but if this occurs, medical attention should be sought.

   • Liver problems: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or severe stomach pain are rare but serious symptoms that could indicate liver dysfunction.

Contraindications:

Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity: If you are allergic to Levocetirizine, cetirizine, or any other ingredients in the medication, it should not be used.

2. Severe Renal Impairment: Levocetirizine should be used with caution in patients with severe renal dysfunction. In some cases, dosage adjustments may be necessary.

3. Pregnancy: Levocetirizine should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is classified as Category C, meaning it may be harmful to the fetus.

4. Breastfeeding: Levocetirizine is excreted in breast milk, and its use during breastfeeding is not recommended unless deemed absolutely necessary by a healthcare provider.

Warnings and Precautions:

• Drowsiness and Sedation: While Levocetirizine is less sedating than first-generation antihistamines, some patients may still experience drowsiness. It is important to avoid activities requiring full alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, if you experience drowsiness.

• Alcohol and Other Sedatives: Alcohol or other sedative medications may enhance the sedative effect of Levocetirizine. Patients should be cautious when consuming alcohol or taking sedatives.

• Renal Impairment: Levocetirizine should be used cautiously in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. Dosage adjustments may be required in patients with impaired kidney function.

• Elderly Patients: In elderly patients, Levocetirizine should be used with caution, particularly if there is a history of kidney problems.

• Use in Children: Children under 2 years old should not be given Levocetirizine tablets. The dosage should be carefully adjusted in children under 6 years old.

Storage:

• Store Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (LCZIN) at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.

• Keep out of the reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Important Note: Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan. If you experience any severe side effects or symptoms that concern you, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling, seek immediate medical attention.