Lidocaine HCI + Epinephrine (Xylodent) 20mg/10mcg per ml (36mg/18mcg per 1.8ml) Solution for Injection 50 Carpule x 1.8ml

Generic Name: Lidocaine HCI + Epinephrine

Brand Name: Xylodent

Strength: 20mg/10mcg per ml (36mg/18mcg per 1.8ml)

Form: Carpule

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Local Anesthetic

Indication/Uses:

Lidocaine HCl + Epinephrine (Xylodent) 20mg/10mcg per ml (36mg/18mcg per 1.8ml) Solution for Injection is a local anesthetic combination used primarily in dental procedures. Here are the indications and uses:

Indications and Uses

1. Local Anesthesia in Dental Procedures:

   • Numbness: Provides local anesthesia for various dental procedures, including fillings, extractions, and other minor oral surgeries.
   • Pain Relief: Helps in managing pain and discomfort during and after dental procedures.

2. Hemostasis:

   • Control of Bleeding: Epinephrine helps to constrict blood vessels, reducing bleeding at the site of the procedure. This makes it easier for the dentist to perform the procedure with minimal blood loss.

Mechanism of Action

• Lidocaine (Local Anesthetic): Lidocaine works by blocking sodium channels in the nerve membranes, which prevents the generation and transmission of nerve impulses. This results in temporary loss of sensation in the area where it is applied.
• Epinephrine (Vasoconstrictor): Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic agent that causes blood vessels to constrict. This reduces blood flow to the area, which helps to prolong the effect of the local anesthetic and control bleeding.

Dosage and Administration

• Dosage: The typical dosage for dental procedures is 1 to 2 carpules (1.8ml each) depending on the procedure and patient needs. The concentration is 20mg of Lidocaine and 10mcg of Epinephrine per ml, providing a total of 36mg Lidocaine and 18mcg Epinephrine per 1.8ml carpule.
• Administration: Inject the solution into the local area where anesthesia is required. The amount and depth of injection depend on the specific dental procedure and the patient’s anatomy.

Instructions for Use

1. Preparation:

   • Carpules: Use a sterile technique when handling and administering the carpules. Ensure that the carpule is free from visible particles or discoloration.

2. Injection:

   • Technique: Administer the injection using proper dental techniques to ensure effective anesthesia and minimize patient discomfort.
   • Monitor: Observe the patient for any adverse reactions during and after the procedure.

Precautions

• Allergic Reactions: Ensure there are no known allergies to Lidocaine, Epinephrine, or other anesthetics.
• Medical History: Use with caution in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, or other conditions that may be exacerbated by Epinephrine.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before using this anesthetic combination in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Side Effects

• Common: Temporary numbness, tingling, or swelling at the injection site.
• Serious: Rare but may include allergic reactions, dizziness, palpitations, or excessive bleeding. If any severe side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Storage

• Storage: Store the carpules in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.

Lidocaine HCl + Epinephrine (Xylodent) 20mg/10mcg per ml Solution for Injection is effective for providing local anesthesia and controlling bleeding during dental procedures. Proper use and adherence to dosage guidelines are important for maximizing efficacy and minimizing potential risks.