Loratadine (Lorasaph) 10mg Tablet 100's

10mg

ANTIHISTAMINE

Here’s the detailed information for Loratadine (Lorasaph) 10mg Tablet 100's:

Product Description:

Loratadine (Lorasaph) is a second-generation antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergic reactions. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Lorasaph 10mg tablets are designed to provide effective relief from seasonal and perennial allergies, including conditions like hay fever and allergic rhinitis.

The 10mg tablet formulation is typically taken once a day, making it a convenient option for long-term allergy management. Loratadine is preferred for its non-sedating effects, which means it generally causes less drowsiness compared to older, first-generation antihistamines.

Indications:

Loratadine (Lorasaph) 10mg Tablet is primarily indicated for:

1. Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever):

   • To relieve symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, nasal congestion, and watery eyes caused by seasonal or perennial allergens (e.g., pollen, dust mites, pet dander).

2. Allergic Conjunctivitis:

   • For relief from itchy, red, and watery eyes caused by allergies.

3. Chronic Urticaria (Hives):

   • To treat hives, which cause itchy and raised red bumps on the skin.

4. Other Allergic Conditions:

   • Loratadine can also be used for other types of skin rashes or allergic reactions, including insect bites or stings.

Dosage and Administration:

Loratadine (Lorasaph) 10mg Tablet is typically administered once daily. The usual recommended doses are as follows:

For Adults and Children Over 12 Years:

• The usual dosage is 1 tablet (10mg) taken once daily, with or without food.

For Children Aged 2 to 12 Years:

• Children 2 to 6 years old: 5mg (half a tablet) once daily.

• Children 6 to 12 years old: 10mg (1 tablet) once daily.

For Elderly Patients:

• Elderly patients with normal renal and hepatic function may take the standard dose of 10mg once daily.

• However, patients with liver problems or renal impairment may require dose adjustments as per the healthcare provider's instructions.

Note: Loratadine should not be used more than once a day to avoid the risk of overdosing.

Side Effects:

While Loratadine (Lorasaph) is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects. Here’s a breakdown:

Common Side Effects:

• Headache.

• Drowsiness (although rare, as Loratadine is a non-sedating antihistamine).

• Dry mouth.

• Fatigue or feeling tired.

• Stomach upset or nausea.

Less Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness.

• Nervousness or anxiety.

• Sleep disturbances like insomnia.

• Skin rash or itching.

• Fast heart rate or palpitations (rare).

Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical help if you experience any of these):

• Severe allergic reaction: Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing.

• Liver problems: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent abdominal pain.

• Severe dizziness or fainting.

Overdose:

• Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, headache, tachycardia (fast heart rate), dry mouth, or nausea. Seek medical attention immediately in case of overdose.

Contraindications:

Loratadine (Lorasaph) should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity or Allergy:

   • If you are allergic to Loratadine, desloratadine, or any other ingredient in the tablet, you should avoid this medication.

2. Severe Liver Disease:

   • Loratadine is primarily metabolized in the liver, so patients with severe liver impairment should avoid using this drug or use it under strict medical supervision with dose adjustments.

3. Severe Renal Disease:

   • While Loratadine is excreted mainly through the liver, caution is advised in patients with severe renal (kidney) impairment, as the drug may accumulate in the body.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:

   • Pregnancy: Loratadine is generally considered safe during pregnancy (Category B). However, it should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by a healthcare provider.

   • Breastfeeding: Loratadine is excreted in breast milk, so caution is required if you are breastfeeding. Always consult with a healthcare provider before taking Loratadine during breastfeeding.

Precautions:

1. Drowsiness:

   • While Loratadine is classified as a non-sedating antihistamine, it may cause drowsiness in some individuals. Avoid engaging in activities requiring mental alertness (e.g., driving, operating machinery) if you feel drowsy after taking the medication.

2. Liver or Kidney Dysfunction:

   • Patients with liver or kidney disease should use Loratadine (Lorasaph) with caution and may require dose adjustments. A healthcare provider should be consulted before starting treatment.

3. Alcohol Use:

   • Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of some antihistamines, although Loratadine causes minimal sedation. It is advisable to limit alcohol consumption when taking this medication.

4. Elderly:

   • In elderly patients, there is generally no need for dose adjustment unless there are pre-existing liver or kidney problems. However, they may be more susceptible to the side effects of antihistamines, such as dizziness or drowsiness.

Summary:

Loratadine (Lorasaph) 10mg Tablet is an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever), allergic conjunctivitis, and chronic urticaria (hives). It is non-sedating, which means it typically causes less drowsiness than older antihistamines. It is taken once daily for effective relief of allergy symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itching.

• Indications: Hay fever, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic hives.

• Dosage: 10mg once daily for adults; for children, the dosage depends on age.

• Side Effects: Common effects include headache, dry mouth, and fatigue. Serious reactions are rare but may include severe allergic reactions or liver problems.

• Contraindications: Avoid in patients with liver impairment, hypersensitivity to Loratadine, or severe renal disease.

Always follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding the use of Loratadine and consult them for any concerns about side effects, contraindications, or dosage adjustments.