Montelukast (Novakast-5) 5mg Chewable Tablet 100's

Generic Name: Montelukast

Brand Name: Novakast-5

Strength: 5mg

Form: Tablet

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

Indication/Uses:

Montelukast (Novakast-5) 5mg Chewable Tablet is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used primarily for managing asthma and allergic rhinitis. Here are the primary indications and uses:

Indications and Uses

1. Asthma Management:

   • Prophylaxis and Chronic Treatment: Used as a preventive measure and for the chronic treatment of asthma in adults and children aged 2 years and older.
   • Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Helps prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in patients aged 6 years and older.

2. Allergic Rhinitis:

   • Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Relieves symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years and older.
   • Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: Manages symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 6 months and older.

Mechanism of Action

• Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist: Montelukast works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are substances in the body that cause inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. By inhibiting leukotrienes, montelukast reduces inflammation, eases bronchoconstriction, and decreases mucus production, helping to control asthma and relieve allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Dosage and Administration

• Dosage:
  • For asthma and allergic rhinitis in children aged 6 to 14 years: One 5mg chewable tablet once daily in the evening.
  • For prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children aged 6 to 14 years: One 5mg chewable tablet at least 2 hours before exercise.
• Administration: The chewable tablet should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing. It can be taken with or without food.

Instructions for Use

1. Regular Use:

   • Take montelukast regularly at the same time each day, even if symptoms are not present, to maintain its preventive effect.
   • Do not discontinue use without consulting a healthcare provider, even if the symptoms improve.

2. Missed Dose:

   • If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

Precautions

• Not for Acute Asthma Attacks: Montelukast is not intended for the relief of acute asthma attacks. Patients should always have a short-acting beta-agonist (e.g., albuterol) available for acute symptoms.
• Psychiatric Effects: Be aware of potential psychiatric side effects, including agitation, aggression, anxiety, abnormal dreams, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Consult a healthcare provider if any of these symptoms occur.
• Allergies: Inform the healthcare provider of any known allergies to montelukast or other ingredients in the chewable tablet.

Side Effects

• Common: Headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, sore throat, and cough.
• Serious: Neuropsychiatric events (e.g., agitation, aggression, depression, suicidal thoughts), allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), and liver problems (e.g., upper right abdominal pain, jaundice).

Monitoring

• Effectiveness: Monitor for improvements in asthma symptoms and control, as well as relief from allergic rhinitis symptoms.
• Adverse Effects: Regularly assess for any side effects, particularly psychiatric symptoms, and report them to a healthcare provider immediately.

Montelukast (Novakast-5) 5mg Chewable Tablet is used for the management and prevention of asthma and relief of allergic rhinitis symptoms. Proper use, adherence to dosing schedules, and monitoring for side effects are essential to ensure the medication's effectiveness and safety.