Potassium Chloride (Kalyx) 2mEq/ml Solution for I.V Infusion 20ml x 5 Ampoules

Generic Name: Potassium Chloride

Brand Name: Kalyx

Strength: 2mEq/ml Solution for I.V Infusion 20ml

Form: Ampoules

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Electrolyte

Indication/Uses:

Potassium Chloride (Kalyx) 2mEq/ml Solution for IV Infusion, available in 20ml ampoules, is used for intravenous administration to correct or prevent potassium deficiencies. Here are the main indications and uses:

Indications and Uses

1. Potassium Deficiency:

   • Correction of Hypokalemia: Used to treat or prevent potassium deficiency (hypokalemia) in patients who cannot take oral potassium supplements or need rapid replenishment.

2. Management of Diuretic-Induced Hypokalemia:

   • Diuretic Therapy: Essential for patients on diuretics that increase potassium loss, particularly in cases where oral supplementation is insufficient or impractical.

3. Correction of Electrolyte Imbalances:

   • Critical Care: Used in acute settings to address electrolyte imbalances, especially in patients with conditions leading to significant potassium loss such as severe vomiting, diarrhea, or metabolic disturbances.

4. Support for Cardiovascular Function:

   • Heart Conditions: Administered in certain cardiovascular conditions where potassium levels need to be carefully controlled to support heart function and prevent arrhythmias.

Mechanism of Action

• Electrolyte Replacement: Potassium chloride provides potassium, an essential electrolyte, necessary for maintaining normal cellular function, nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and overall fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dosage: The dosage is individualized based on the patient’s serum potassium levels, clinical condition, and specific needs. The infusion rate should be carefully controlled to avoid complications.
• Administration: Administered as an intravenous infusion. It is crucial to follow the recommended dilution and infusion rate guidelines to prevent complications such as hyperkalemia or local irritation.

Precautions

• Rate of Infusion: Potassium chloride should be infused slowly to prevent rapid changes in serum potassium levels. Rapid infusion can lead to serious complications, including cardiac arrhythmias.
• Renal Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired renal function as they may have reduced ability to excrete potassium, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.
• Cardiac Monitoring: Monitor patients closely for signs of hyperkalemia or cardiac disturbances, particularly in patients with heart conditions or those receiving high doses.