Povidone Iodine (Betasol) 10% Solution in a 120ml bottle is used as an antiseptic for various purposes. Here are the primary indications and uses:
Indications and Uses
Pre-Surgical Preparation:
Skin Antisepsis: Applied to the skin before surgical procedures to reduce the risk of infection by disinfecting the area where the surgery will occur.
Wound Care:
Wound Cleaning: Used to clean minor cuts, scrapes, and abrasions. It helps prevent infection and provides an antiseptic barrier on the wound.
Infection Prevention:
General Antiseptic: Utilized in healthcare settings to prevent infection in wounds and surgical sites, ensuring a sterile environment.
Pre-Operative Skin Prep:
Skin Preparation: Applied to the skin prior to invasive procedures, such as injections or catheter insertions, to ensure the area is free from pathogens.
Mechanism of Action
Antiseptic Properties: Povidone iodine releases iodine, which acts as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. Iodine disrupts cell membranes and inhibits protein synthesis in microorganisms, thereby killing bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Dosage and Administration
Application: For topical use, apply the solution directly to the skin. For wound care, the solution can be used directly or diluted based on specific needs. Allow the solution to remain in contact with the skin for a few minutes before proceeding with further treatment or covering the area.
Pre-Surgical Use: Apply to the surgical site and allow it to air dry before the procedure begins.
Precautions
Allergic Reactions: Be cautious if the patient has a known allergy to iodine or povidone, as allergic reactions may occur.
Skin Irritation: Prolonged use may cause skin irritation or dryness. Avoid application on extensive areas of broken skin.
Thyroid Disorders: Use with caution in patients with thyroid disorders or those undergoing thyroid function tests, as iodine can affect thyroid function.
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