Salbutamol (Butamol) 4mg Tablet 100's

Generic Name: Salbutamol

Brand Name: Butamol

Strength: 4mg

Form: Tablet

Manufacturer:

Imported and Distributed by:

Classification: Bronchodilator

Indication/Uses:

Salbutamol (Butamol) 4mg Tablets are a bronchodilator used to manage and treat various respiratory conditions. Here are the primary indications and uses for this medication:

Indications and Uses

1. Asthma:

   • Relief of Acute Symptoms: Salbutamol is used to relieve symptoms of asthma, such as wheezing, breathlessness, and chest tightness. It helps to open up the airways and make breathing easier.

2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

   • Management of Symptoms: It is used to manage symptoms of COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Salbutamol helps to relax the bronchial muscles and improve airflow.

3. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction:

   • Prevention: Salbutamol can be used to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways during physical activity) in individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions.

4. Other Respiratory Conditions:

   • Additional Uses: May be prescribed for other conditions that involve bronchoconstriction or airway narrowing, as determined by a healthcare provider.

Mechanism of Action

• Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist: Salbutamol is a selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist. It works by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the smooth muscle of the airways. This stimulation causes relaxation of the bronchial muscles, leading to dilation of the airways and improved airflow, which alleviates symptoms of bronchoconstriction.

Dosage and Administration

• Typical Dosage:
  • Asthma and COPD: The usual dose is 4 mg taken orally three to four times a day. The dosage may be adjusted based on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s response to the medication.
  • Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: For prevention, the dose is typically 4 mg taken 15-30 minutes before exercise.
• Administration: The tablets should be swallowed whole with water, and they can be taken with or without food.

Precautions

• Cardiovascular Health: Caution is needed in patients with cardiovascular conditions, as salbutamol can cause tachycardia (rapid heartbeat) and palpitations.
• Diabetes: Monitor blood glucose levels regularly, as salbutamol may impact blood sugar control.
• Thyroid Disorders: Use with caution in patients with thyroid disorders, as it may exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

Side Effects

• Common: Tremors, headache, dizziness, and muscle cramps.
• Less Common: Palpitations, increased heart rate, and potential for hypokalemia (low potassium levels).

Monitoring

• Effectiveness: Regularly assess symptom control and response to treatment. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on effectiveness and tolerance.
• Side Effects: Monitor for any adverse effects, especially if they are severe or persistent.

Salbutamol (Butamol) 4mg Tablets are used for managing and relieving symptoms associated with asthma, COPD, and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Proper dosing, adherence to the prescribed regimen, and monitoring for side effects are crucial for effective management of respiratory conditions.